• All chips on a bar must be moved into play before any other chips can be moved. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. • If the player cannot move a chip for either die, player's turn is passed. In order to play, the player must first add an ante to the pot. We even have multiplayer word games, where several people can play live against each other using the same board. . Each game offers a unique opportunity to improve and test your. Acey Deucey is played with four players, two to a team and two to each person on the opposite team. Object: The object of the. Aces and deuces, or acey deucey, is a bet in which there is a winner, two modest losers, and one big loser on each hole. Then you name any roll of doubles you wish and play it accordingly. The main distinguishing feature is the roll of 1 and 2 (acey-deucey) which gives the player who rolls it extra turns. Red Dog Poker. Learn to Play In-Between The game of In-Between or Acey-Deucey is often referred to as Red Dog, but its rules are very different from the standard Red Dog game. The low scorer (“ace”) from among four players wins some money off three other people while playing as an individual; however, if they get tied with one another then all receive nothing instead!Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. If the card on the top of the deck is in between your two cards you drink. Like Backgammon, your goal is to move all of your chips off of the board before your opponent does. Otherwise, the user loses the bet. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Game Play/Rules. 1. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. All players pay the hole bet to the Ace, while the Deuce pays out the Deuce bet to each player. Addeddate. Jokers can have several different uses during a round of online rummy. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Acey Deucey, also known as Yablon, In-Between, Sheets, Between the Sheets or Maverick, is a simple betting card game. Rules. Acey-Deucey is a popular card game that is quick and easy to learn. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Latest version of Acey Deucey Free is 1. The first player to win three legs wins the pot. Card Games 100% Free & Online -. • All chips on a bar must be moved into play before any other chips can be moved. The game is simple to learn and may be played with either a board or an app. In that sample project, I build a deck of cards for the wonderful card game. iPad. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. • The player may enter in chips to opponent's inner board or move existing chips on the. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. - Play against a friend or the computer. He/she then bets whether the next card will fall numerically between the first two cards. Ante was a quarter. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Each player's chips start off the board and. This game is a variation of Backgammon that gained popularity with American S. In this post I develop a betting strategy for the popular card game Acey Deucey. A Christmas gift from Jon to Dad in the early 1980's. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. New! Play Backgammon or Acey Ducey. Of course, I had 2 cards to go and one was a wild. Apple TV. - Smooth interaction. Acey Deucey - The Aces Card Game for iPhone/iPad game reviews & Metacritic score: Acey Deucey is the simplest card game there is; draw two cards and then place a bet on whether the next card has a value that sits between the ones you just dre. The game result is calculated as follows: Win – if your card is between the two faceup cards. Navy, Marine Corps, and merchant marine. 1, was released on 2013-05-02 (updated on 2019-07-07). Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Favourable situations where the player has a positive expectation are identified, and optimal bet sizes are determined using the Kelly criterion. g. Basic Acey Deucey Rules: 1. Acey-Deucey is a computerized version of the card game which goes by. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. I'm a beginner in Java and want to improve and learn. def acey_deucey(): """Acey-Deucey card game, based on the version from '_BASIC Computer Games_' by Dave Ahl""" stake = 100 # the amount of money the player has to bet with # initialize this to true, as they wouldn't have # run the program if they didn't want to play deal_me = True explanation() # print am explanation of how to playThe program will allow a player to play as many games of Acey Deucey as they wish. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Play any of the six games out of Jacks Or Better,Double-Double Bonus, Acey Deucey, Acey & Faces, Super Aces, All American. Tap Pass to get new cards. Before the action begins the player must add their ante to the pot by sliding a single chip from their bank to the bet area. The Game. If the player can move only one chip for either die, the player must play the higher die. sailors. Icon courtesy of Photos8. The focus you must have in this game is to remain out of the deucey position. 3 time "Product of the Year" winner. The liberal rules of Spanish 21, though, do compensate for this. If the player can move only one chip for either die, the player must play the higher die. Rules. Place your ante to start. Before the action begins the player must add their ante to the pot by sliding a single chip from their bank to the bet area. If the card is outside your two cards you give a drink. It includes Three Card Poker (Indian Teen Patti) Jackpots to play for. In Acey-deucey, players are dealt two face-up cards and each of them is supposed to place their bet based on the outcome of the third card. You can play 16 Backgammon games ( Табла, Tabla, Tawla 31 ( طاولة زهر ), Tavla, Длинные нарды, Gamão, Fevga, Moultezim ), Tapa ( Plakoto ), Narde, Nackgammon,Takhteh,Shesh besh, Moultezim,Gioul,The pin game,Plakoto express and Gulbara. com How to play Acey Deucey. We used to play a simpler version in Vietnam. He bets on whether the value of the next card will fall between the two. 0. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Before the action, each player must add their ante into the pot. The main distinguishing feature is the roll of 1 and 2 (acey-deucey) which gives the player who rolls it extra turns. fan - fan is a method that will simply list the cards in the deck from the top card to the card on the bottom of the deck. 3. You are required to write a Python program called yourId_aceydeucey. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Acey-Deucey is played with a standard deck of 52 cards. Acey Deucey Free is free Card game, developed by bodapps. Each player must enter all 15 pieces before. How do you play the game acey deucey? It is a faster game and in some ways more exciting than regular backgammon. Play your way through the tournament and try to better the Acey Deucey masters in Las Vegas. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. This video tutorial will teach you how to play Acey DeuceyShop the Backgammon Board on Amazon: video will start by teaching you t. The Basic Rules of Acey-Deucey . py that allows a player to play a game of. Backgammon Variants. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. The goal of Acey Deucey is to be the player with the most points at the end of the game. Mexican Backgammon has similar treatment of the 1-2 roll, so it can be considered a another version of Acey-Deucey. Cards rank A, K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8. The remainder of the deck is placed in the middle of the table and the top card is turned over. The first player to win three legs wins the pot. In Between card game is a simple bidding game enjoyed worldwide. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. The game continues until the user decides to exit. Before the action, each player must add their ante into the pot. The pot grows and shrinks depending on how much General description of the game Two cards are dealt face up to a player from a shuffled deck of cards. On each hole, the low score (the "ace") wins an agreed upon amount from the other three players, and the high score (the "duece") loses an agreed upon amount to the other three players. Backgammon is board game played with family, friends & kids. Pack Jack. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Windows games, Vintage computer games, Board games. When you fold or pack in the game, your cards replace the previous joker cards on the table to become three new ones. "The rules presented here come primarily from Nicholas Frantzis's book The Seven Popular Games of Backgammon (1979). Old English - A British favorite! No more than 5 checkers to a single point. In wargaming parlance, Acey Deucey is an abstraction—the lowest tier in. Acey-Deucey is an adaptation of the card game with the same name (also known as In-Between). Question: IN C PROGRAMMING,please help me!! the card game Acey Deucey, which is also known by several other names. In-Between is not very popular at casinos, but is often played in home Poker games as a break from Poker itself. In-Between. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Install About this game arrow_forward Acey-deucey (also spelled "acey-deucy" or "acey-ducey") is one of the most popular backgammon variants. For the basic play of the game, see backgammon. Acey-deucey (also spelled "acey-deucy" or "acey-ducey") is one of the most popular backgammon variants. Compared to standard backgammon, acey-deucey is more like a race than a strategy game. Get more out of your subscription* Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources; 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects; Full access to over 1 million Textbook SolutionsYou must use both numbers of a roll if possible, or all four numbers in the case of doubles. Joker Marbles is additionally commonly referred to in "Pegs and Jokers. This game is a variation of Backgammon that gained popularity with American S. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. This allows them to finish faster and gain. The men are entered on your fantail and then moved around and across the board to your opponent’s fantail. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. How to Play Card Sharks. These In Between rules explain how to play this game. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. It is a competitive game that combines luck and strategy, and after many hundreds of games, patterns emerge that have lessons for real-world strategy. Rules. S. During the first quarter of the twentieth century, Acey-Ducey was a popular pastime of U. You win when the hole card is in between the two face down cards. Developer's Description. Then when everyone has there two cards you put the deck down on the table and flip the top card for everyone to see. The Rules of Acey Deucey Card Game. Each player's chips start off the board and. The focus you must have in this game is to remain out of the deucey position. Author:. Generally most of the top apps. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. This game is played using a common set of rules. Generally most of. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. 1, was released on 2013-05-02 (updated on 2019-07-07). The game is to guess if the 3rd card in the hand will be between the first two cards dealt. The game only uses three cards at a time, which are ranked as in poker, with aces high. This game is also widely popular as Acey Deucey (acey-deucy or acey-ducey), Red dog poker, Sheets, Maverick, Yablon, Banco, Triple card poker, Between card, Center card, Middle card, 3 card game etc. The Card Sharks game show debuted in 1978 and was recently revived in 2019. The six points on the left are called the fantail . If a player rolls a 1-2 or 2-1 (Acey-Deucey), the player makes the move. Thank you for the 5-of-a-kind hours rule! :) After a couple cracks at follow the queen (the variant where the queens are always wild, of course) we settled in for a long game of Acey Deucey. Backgammon - The classic game you know and love. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. o e a a . In order to complete these melds, players may choose to replace one card with a joker if none other is available in their hand. While found in some land casinos, its popularity has declined, although it is featured at many casinos online. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. After the ante is placed two cards are dealt face up and one card face down. Greek Acey-Deucey: A unique feature of this game is that you can force your opponent to hit one of your blots. Once you have entered in a chip, you may enter in more chips or move your chips already on. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Summary: Articles about How to play Aces and Deuces – Golf games scoring app The Aces and Deuces betting golf game is a points style game where golfers wage on a per hole score. Thus, the resulting strategy maximises the long-run growth rate of the player's wealth. If you can not move the checkers when you roll 1 – 2 or you can not move them when you selected the doubles, you lose your turn. 6 – 6), and play it. although it is featured at many online casinos. You just bet on whether a card will rank between 2 other cards that have been dealt. 4. Since 1746, when Edmund Hoyle published his first rule book for games, his name has been synonymous with authority. . • All chips on a bar must be moved into play before any other chips can be moved. Red Dog Poker is a game of chance played with a standard 52-card deck. This video tutorial will teach you how to play Acey DeuceyShop the Backgammon Board on Amazon: video will start by teaching you t. card game. Overall it's making the game Acey Deucey in JAVA. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. In order to play, the player must first add an ante to the pot. Joker Marbles belongs a board game of both strategy and luck that can be used by two to six players. This card game is also known as ‘backgammon’ and has been a people’s favourite since World War 1. The game of Backgammon is played on a specially designed board consisting of four tables of six thin triangles or points on each table. The game is to guess if the 3rd card in the hand will be between the first two cards dealt. The Card Sharks game show debuted in 1978 and was recently revived in 2019. (As per game rules, this results in the player receiving three chips. S. Acey Deucey is a popular card game that is played with a standard deck of 52 cards. Features: - Fun - Smooth interaction - Easy-to. The greater the difference between them, the more chance you have of winning. It is played with two players (lucky you, we have a computer player to enjoy!). Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Each player's chips start off the board and. You have the light piece colors and move your pieces in a clockwise direction from the top left to. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Question: the card game Acey Deucey, which is also known by several other names. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. December 26, 2019. 7. def acey_deucey(): """Acey-Deucey card game, based on the version from '_BASIC Computer Games_' by Dave Ahl""" stake = 100 # the amount of money the player has to bet with # initialize this to true, as they wouldn't have # run the program if they didn't want to play deal_me = True explanation() # print am explanation of how to play The program will allow a player to play as many games of Acey Deucey as they wish. ”. Each player's chips start off the board and. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. It is a most loved among military men since World War I. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Rules. COM. A phrase with a few possible meanings, one being a reference to a two-pair hand in which one pair is aces and the other deuces. It is a faster game and in some ways more exciting than regular backgammon. The Best Features of our Game. 1998. The screen will display three numbers. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. And it is easy for players to join a game or take a brief break when they want to. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Unlike standard backgammon, all of both players' pieces are off the board when. This card game is also known as ‘backgammon’ and has been a people’s favourite since World War 1. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. The main distinguishing feature is the roll of 1 and 2 (acey-deucey) which gives the player who rolls it extra turns. March 30, 2023. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Navy,. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Acey Deucey, or similar variations known by a different name, was probably one of the first things to be played after cards were invented. You first deal two cards face up to each player. ”. Two cards are then dealt. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Otherwise, the user loses the bet. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. It is certain that they are descended from the European family of Jass games, which originated in the Netherlands. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Acey Deucey, also known as In-Between, Sheets, Between the Sheets or Maverick, is a simple betting card game. -. Play Acey Ducey as well as Backgammon. In general, the game is played with three or more people that continue to gamble for a pot of money. Before the action, each player must add their ante into the pot. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. We’ll teach you how to play Acey Ducey using the Absolute Acey Deucey app in this post. If the player can move only one chip for either die, the player must play the higher die. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. In-Between, Acey-Deucey, or Yablon is a casino type game played with 2 or more players. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. 21 Ways to Gamble With Your Friends - Games, Bets, and Activities. ” 3 is “ace deuce” or “acey deucey. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. The early game strategy of. Assuming a $2 per point match where the Deuce bet is 1/2 a point and the Ace bet is a full point, P4 would be down $1 to each of the other three players after the first hole. 99 to play game in the App Store. I have created a card Library called cardLib and here is. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. The player to the left of the dealer is the first to play, and. About this game On this page you can download Acey Deucey Free and play on Windows PC. Everybody antes into the pot. Chouettes offer many advantages over one-on-one play in a club situation. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Not a game at all just a blank screen that says hello world. At the end of the hole, the player who made the correct call (Acey Deucey or Deucey Acey) wins the wagered amount from. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. The general principle behind acey deucey is that the player is dealt two cards face up. Acey-Deucey. The object of the game is to be the first player to run out of cards. Acey Deucey is a variant of backgammon that has been played in the Sea Services since the early 1900s. It is puzzling to understand why Acey-Deucy enjoys such a continuing and universal popularity in our Navy. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Latest version of Acey Deucey is 2. The players are. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Overall rating of Acey Deucey is 1,0. 2. Did you find this helpful? bowling installation madness. Acey Deucey Free is free Card game, developed by bodapps. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. 2,2 the bettor picks if the next card will be higher or lower and bets. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. o c . Topics. Rules. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Not a game at all just a blank screen that says hello world. This is a simple poker variation in which all players place their bets in a pot and two cards are dealt to the first player. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. 2. How to Play Red Dog. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Vol. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Acey-deucey is a variant of backgammon The general principle behind Acey Deucey is that the player is dealt two cards face up. S. Games and. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Estimated number of the downloads is more than 1,000. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Acey-deucey (also spelled "acey-deucy" or "acey-ducey") is one of the most popular backgammon variants. The real spelling of the game is Acey-Deucey. ) Acey Deucey. Acey Deucey. Thank you for the 5-of-a-kind hours rule! :) After a couple cracks at follow the queen (the variant where the queens are always wild, of course) we settled in for a long game of Acey Deucey. Watch your opponents shots carefully. A game for groups of four, the low scorer ("ace") on each hole wins a certain amount from each of the other three players; while the high scorer ("deuce") on each hole owes each of the other three. Acey-Deucey is played with a standard deck of 52 cards. Acey-Deucey: The European differs from the American game in that doubles are played on both sides of the dice. At that time the player can choose to add to the pot or pass on the hand. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Overall rating of Acey Deucey Free is 3,5. game. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. The pot grows and shrinks depending on how much General description of the game Two cards are dealt face up to a player from. Then you name any roll of doubles you wish and play it accordingly. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. For the basic play of the game, see backgammon. 3. Games and Strategies: Acey Deucey is played with four players, two to a team and two to each person on the opposite team. As a player, you have an option of wagering any amount of money up to the full amount in the pot. Acey Deucey Rules Acey Deucey is a simple card game where a player is dealt two cards face-up. Each round, every player must Ante to the pot 2. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. Bonus Points (see rubric. This is the main file:About this game. In Acey-deucey, players are dealt two face-up cards and each of them is supposed to place their bet based on the outcome of the third card. They bet on whether the next card’s value will range between the previous two cards. Acey-deucey, dice board game, a variant of backgammon, much played in the U. This game is also widely popular as Acey Deucey (acey-deucy or acey-ducey), Red dog poker, Sheets, Maverick, Yablon, Banco, Triple card poker, Between card, Center card, Middle card, 3 card game etc. Acey-Deucey is a variation of Backgammon. With Acey Deucey the game actually begins with all the checkers off the board. Nackgammon - Changing the token setup requires players to get creative. If the card is outside your two cards you give a drink. ” Once the call has been made, the players proceed to play their second shots. Thus, the resulting strategy maximises the long-run growth rate of the player's wealth. In the card game, the face cards always counted as 10, the other cards. The Game is to guess if the 3rd card in the Hand will be between the first two cards dealt. Acey Deucey “Acey Deucey” is a game that is similar to “Higher or Lower” but with a twist. Acey and Deucey were the nicknames of the first and second class petty officers. If it does, the player wins! Acey Deucey is suitable for as few as two and as many as ten players. Old English - A British favorite! No more than 5 checkers to a single point. The main distinguishing feature is the roll of 1 and 2 (acey-deucey) which gives the player who rolls it extra turns. Each player's chips start off the board and must be entered in to their opponent's inner board. After the ante is placed two cards are dealt face up and one card face down. Acey-Deucey is played like Backgammon, with the exception of the starting positions of the chips, the course of play when a 1-2 is rolled, and the first roll can be doubles. Each player takes 15. Acey Deucey - card game. A Google user. • If the player cannot move a chip for either die, player's turn is passed. Your position on the hole is affected just as much. When you roll 1-2, this is what happens: First you play the 1 and 2 in the normal way.